What is tone in a literary work?

Tone in a literary work refers to the author's attitude towards the subject matter, which can significantly shape how a reader emotionally responds to the text. It encompasses the feelings and emotions that the author conveys through their choice of words, sentence structure, and overall style. Different tones—such as humorous, somber, sarcastic, or reflective—create distinct atmospheres and can enhance the reader's understanding and connection to the narrative or theme.

For instance, if an author employs a sarcastic tone while discussing serious issues, it may prompt the readers to reflect critically and feel a mix of amusement and seriousness. The tone helps to establish the emotional context and can influence the interpretation of characters, events, and underlying themes of the work. This is why understanding tone is crucial for analyzing literature, as it enriches the reading experience and deepens comprehension.