What is meant by the term "theme" in literature?

The term "theme" in literature refers to the main idea or underlying message of a literary work. It represents the central concepts that the author explores throughout the narrative, often reflecting broader insights about life, society, or human nature. Themes can be stated directly or implied through characters' experiences, conflicts, and resolutions. Understanding the theme is crucial for interpreting the deeper meanings of a work and connecting its elements to broader philosophical or moral questions.

The other options describe different aspects of literature. The mood and atmosphere pertain to the emotional setting created by the author, while the sequence of events refers to the plot structure. The viewpoint from which the story is told relates to the narrative perspective, such as first-person or third-person narration. Each of these elements contributes to the overall impact of the story, but they do not capture the essence of what a theme represents.