What is meant by "protagonist" in literature?

The term "protagonist" in literature refers to the main character who is central to the story and is often faced with the primary conflict. This character typically drives the plot forward and is crucial for the development of the themes and messages of the narrative. The protagonist's actions, decisions, and experiences are what shape the storyline and engage the reader.

In many cases, the protagonist is not only the character the audience follows most closely but also the one with whom they empathize or identify. Their journey, whether it involves overcoming challenges, evolving through personal experiences, or achieving a goal, is integral to the overall impact of the story. The complexities of the protagonist's character—be it strengths, flaws, or growth—are essential for creating a compelling and relatable narrative.

Other options describe different roles within a story: the character opposing the protagonist is known as the antagonist, minor characters serve supporting roles, and the narrator is the voice that tells the story but may not be a character within the plot. Understanding the role of the protagonist is fundamental to grasping the structure and dynamics of literature.