What is meant by "conflict" within a story?

In literature, "conflict" is integral to storytelling as it drives the plot and develops characters. It refers to the internal or external struggles that characters face, which create tension and propel the narrative forward. This struggle can take many forms, such as a character grappling with their own beliefs or emotions (internal conflict) or facing challenges from outside forces, like other characters or societal expectations (external conflict).

This element is essential because it not only engages readers but also plays a crucial role in character development and the eventual resolution of the story. The presence of conflict is what often leads to character growth, changes in relationships, and ultimately shapes the story's outcome.

The other options describe aspects that are not directly related to the definition of conflict. Harmony among characters suggests cooperation or agreement, which is contrary to the idea of conflict. A resolution to the story's climax refers to what happens after the conflict has been addressed, while a moral lesson pertains to the themes or messages of the story rather than the struggle itself. Thus, defining conflict as a struggle faced by characters accurately encompasses its role in literature.