What is a motif, and how does it differ from a theme?

A motif is indeed defined as a recurring element that possesses symbolic significance throughout a literary work. This can manifest in various forms, such as images, phrases, or situations that appear multiple times and reinforce the underlying messages or themes of the story.

On the other hand, a theme represents the central idea or message that the author wishes to convey through the narrative. It encapsulates the broader commentary on life, society, or human nature that the literary work explores. While a motif supports and enhances the theme, providing texture and depth to the reading experience, the theme is more abstract and conceptual in nature.

This understanding clarifies why the choice describing a motif as a recurring element with symbolic significance accurately distinguishes it from a theme, which is fundamentally an overarching idea at the heart of the work.