How should textual evidence be effectively used in a paper?

Using textual evidence effectively in a paper enhances the credibility and depth of the argument being presented. Quoting or paraphrasing supporting passages allows the writer to ground their claims in the text, showing that their interpretations are rooted in the original source. This practice not only supports the writer's assertions but also provides the reader with concrete examples that illustrate key points, thereby strengthening the overall argument.

Summarizing the entire work, while it provides an overview, does not allow for in-depth analysis or direct connection to specific arguments. Similarly, analyzing every sentence in detail could overwhelm the reader with excessive information and detract from the main focus of the paper. Focusing solely on personal opinions lacks the necessary textual foundation that bolsters an argument, making it purely subjective and less convincing. Therefore, utilizing quotations or paraphrases from the text strikingly supports points made by the writer and engages the reader more effectively.